Lohgarh (Iron Fort) of Bharatpur

Iron Fort or Lohgarh Fort was built in 18th century and is true to its name. It was visualized and designed by the founder of Bharatpur, Maharaja Suraj Mal. He constructed the fort in such a way so as to withstand the attack of enemy. The Lohgarh Fort or Iron Fort is an example of the best architecture that is famous for its strength and potency. This fort is quite different from the other forts of the state. There is no pomposity attach to this fort. It withstood the British attacks and faced the British harass four times. After a long seize British had to withdraw. This fort frustrated them a lot and sustained itself due to its impenetrable defense.
The construction work was started at the time of Maharaja Bandan Singh, the father of Maharaja Suraj Mal, in the year 1930. It took about twenty years in its finish. Maharaja Suraj Mal had taken over the throne by its completion. It is said that since its foundation this fort was never invaded. The main feature that made it different is the deep gorge surrounding the fort and the sandy ramparts. The surrounding gorge is about 100 feet wide and 60 feet deep. It is used to be filled with water to ward off the enemy attacks. The sandy ramparts were strengthened by sandy battlements, which made the guns of enemy ineffective. Besides this a high mud wall protects it from any attack. In 1804 Lord Lake detained this fort. It generates a sensation of strength and magnificence.
There are some fine monuments in the fort as Kishori Bagh, Mahal Khas and Kothi Khas and also some towers in the ramparts adds to its beauty as Jawahar Burj, Fateh Burj etc. that were erected to commemorate the victory over the Mughals and the British army. The gateway is made of eight-metal called Ashtadhatu and is adorned with the paintings of huge elephants. Today the Iron fort houses an extensive museum also in which the visitors can view swords, draggers, gun of a large variety like double barrel guns, long barrel guns, revolvers, safety shields and many more. In addition to this many antique articles like hunted cubs, tigers, deer, wood articles jewelery, hand fans, ornaments stone vessels of old time could also viewed here. One should not miss this masterpiece of architecture while Rajasthan travel as it offers much more than the expectations.