Mehandi (Heena) – The Ancient Folk Art

Rajasthan is famous not only in India but all over the world for its colorful art and enriched culture. Mehandi, which is also known by the name Henna, is considered as one of the most ancient folk art of Rajasthan. This is believed to be very auspicious and sign of bringing good fortune in life, thus it is applied on hands and feet at the time of special and holy occasions such as marriage, festivals, engagements etc. The color of Mehandi symbolizes the color of life and prosperity.
This is a temporary art of skin decoration. It is believed that this practice of decorating body with the shade of Henna was first discovered in Egypt. The use of Mehandi as a cosmetic dates back about five thousand years, as may be seen from the henna stained hair and reddish tinted nails of the mummies in great Pyramids of Egypt. Thus it could be said that leaves of henna plant have been used since centuries for beautification purpose. In India, the Muslims introduced this art and the Rajputs particularly, started applying Mehandi extensively. Now it has taken the form of an essential part of custom and ritual in India.
Rajasthani Women are well known for their skill in applying Mehandi (henna). They acquire this art from childhood and have created a number of exclusive patterns that are specially designed for use during festivals. They have a large collection of designs according to different occasions. The application of Mehandi, however, assumes the form of a ritual during marriage when the bride’s hands and feet are adorned in intricate Mehandi designs. Not only the brides but also the grooms are adorned with beautiful designs. Professional Mehandi designers are traditionally proficient in the art and are in great demand during the wedding season. . Rajasthani folklore has several songs in praise of this beautiful art.
The art of applying Mehandi or Henna on the hands and feet of females is quite popular in India. A large variety of Mehandi are available here but Mehandi of Rajasthan has its own importance and is the most popular one as it leaves the darkest red color. The Mehandi powder is prepared by grinding the Mehandi leaves. This powder is then mixed with water and paste of it is prepared. It is then applied on hands and feet with beautiful designs. These designs are created with the help of matchsticks or cones. Beautiful red color designs are then revealed out when it is removed after getting dry.
Mehandi is not only famous as a product of ornamentation but also an ancient herb of grace and healing. It acts as a valuable medication and its effect is not less than a miracle. It protects the body from fungi and bacteria if it is applied on the skin. Not only this but it is also capable to lower down the body temperature in fever, burning feet, and violent temper. In addition to this it is also effective in headache. Thus Mehandi or Henna signifies its importance through its various use. On one hand where Mehandi is a precious jewel for bride and female to carry good luck then on the other hand it is also important from curative point of view.